高中英语需要记忆的词汇比较多,其中还有一些单词存在一词多义的情况,经常出现在完形填空和阅读题的文章中,答题时容易产生误差。因此,掌握重点词汇的不同义项很有必要。
journal /'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物
transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送;运输
/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输;运送
prefer /pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
disadvantage /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件;不便之处
fare /fεə/ n. 费用
△ route /ru:t/ n. 路线;路途
△ Mekong /mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河
flow /fləu/ vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade /pə'sweid/ vt. 说服;劝说
cycle /'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车
graduate /'ɡrædʒueit/ vi. 毕业
/'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生
finally /'fainəli/ adv. 最后;终于
schedule /'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒuəl/ n. 时间表;进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
fond /fɔnd/ adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点
stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的;固执的
organize /'ɔ:ɡənaiz/ vt. 组织;成立
care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
△ detail /'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节;详情
△ source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源;水源
determine /di'tə:min/ vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
determined /di'tə:mind/ adj. 坚决的;有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey /'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅行;旅程
altitude /'æltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度;高处
make up one’s mind 下决心;决定
give in 投降;屈服;让步
△ atlas /'ætləs/ n. 地图;地图集
△ glacier /'ɡlæsiə; 'ɡleiʃə/ n. 冰河;冰川
△ rapids /ræpidz/ n. 急流
valley /'væli/ n. (山)谷;流域
△ waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布
pace /peis/ vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调
bend /bend/ n. 弯;拐角
vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰
△ meander /mi'ændə/ n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动
△ delta /'deltə/ n. 三角洲
attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度;看法
△ Qomolangma /tʃəumə'luŋmə/ n.珠穆朗玛峰
boil /bɔil/ vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测;预报
parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n. 小包;包裹
insurance /in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险
wool /wul/ n. 羊毛;毛织品
as usual 照常
reliable /ri'laiəbl/ adj. 可信赖的;可靠的
view /vju:/ n. 风景;视野;观点;见解
vt. 观看;注视;考虑
△ yak /jæk/ n. 牦牛
pillow /'piləu/ n. 枕头;枕垫
midnight /'midnait/ n. 午夜;子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame /fleim/ n. 火焰;光芒;热情
beneath /bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面
△Laos /laus/ n.老挝(东南亚国家)
△Laotian /'lauʃiən/ n.老挝人 adj.老挝(人)的
temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇;寺庙
cave /keiv/ n. 洞穴;地窖
accident
①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
appear
①出现 (vi.) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
②好像, 似乎(vi.) She appears to have many friends.
apply
①申请(for)(vi.) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用 (to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
break
①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let's have a break.
bill
①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
book (熟义:书) v. 预定,预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
capital (熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
change (熟义:变化) n. 零钱,找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
gift
①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers' Day.
②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
head (熟义:头) v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
interest
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn’t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益 利息(n.)
❙You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.
你把所有的数加起来就会知道。
❙We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.
我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。
❙After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.
玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。
❙Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
李明在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。
❙I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
❙If you don̓t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.
如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。
❙During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.
战争期间,我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记住。
❙The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I̓d seen the night face to face.
漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我这一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。